Knowledge of caretakers towards neonatal danger signs in Masindi General Hospital in Masindi district. A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/7zc21s26Keywords:
Neonatal danger signs, Caretakers’ knowledge, pediatric care, Masindi General Hospital, Newborn morbidityAbstract
Background:
The study aimed to assess the level of knowledge of caretakers towards neonatal danger signs in Masindi General Hospital in Masindi district.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at Masindi General Hospital among caretakers of neonates in postnatal and pediatric wards. A sample of 70 respondents was obtained using Burton’s formula and selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Inclusion required consent, while non-eligible caretakers were excluded. Pretesting and trained assistants ensured data quality. Data were analyzed using tally sheets and presented in tables and charts. Ethical approval, confidentiality, and informed consent were strictly observed throughout the study period.
Results:
Among 70 respondents, 52 (74.3%) were female and 18 (25.7%) were male. Most were aged 26-35 years, 30 (42.9%), followed by 19-25 years, 28 (40.0%), and 16-18 years, 12 (17.1%). Education levels included primary 19 (27.2%), O-level 26 (37.1%), and A-level and above 25 (35.7%). Most resided in Masindi Town, 30 (42.9%). Knowledge was highest for fever 56 (80.0%) and difficulty breathing 49 (70.0%), while abdominal distension and bluish skin were lowest at 15 (21.4%). Overall, 54 (74%) had received information, mainly from health facilities 36 (51.4%) and ANC sessions 30 (42.9%). Confidence levels showed 28 (40.0%) somewhat confident, 18 (25.7%) very confident, 14 (20.0%) not confident, and 10 (14.3%) unsure. Infections 52 (74.3%) were the leading cause of neonatal illness, followed by birth complications 33 (47.1%), poor feeding 30 (42.9%), lack of hygiene 32 (45.7%), and delayed care 29 (41.4%).
Conclusion:
Knowledge of neonatal danger signs was moderate, with fever and breathing difficulty most recognized.
Recommendation:
The health facility should strengthen health education during Antenatal Care (ANC) and Postnatal Care (PNC) sessions to improve knowledge of neonatal danger signs among caretakers.
References
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Copyright (c) 2026 Mukhutaar Ruraliire, Victoria Nanjego, George Masete (Author)
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