Child behavioral factors contributing to worm infestation among children under 5 years of age attending OPD services in Katikamu HCIII, Luwero District. A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/vxx5na97Keywords:
Child behaviors, worm infestation, barefoot, handwashingAbstract
Background:
The study aimed to determine the child behavioral factors contributing to worm infestation among children under 5 years of age attending OPD services in Katikamu HCIII, Luwero District.
Methodology:
This quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Katikamu Health Centre III in Luwero District, Central Uganda. Parents of children under five attending the outpatient department formed the study population. Using Slovin’s formula, a sample of 40 respondents was obtained from a population of 45 and selected through convenience sampling over five days. Data were collected once using structured and semi-structured questionnaires. Data were checked, coded, and analyzed using SPSS to generate frequencies and percentages. Validity, reliability, and ethical standards were ensured throughout the study, and procedures followed approved institutional guidelines.
Results:
Catholics formed the largest religious group at 18 (45%), followed by Muslims 12 (30%) and Protestants 10 (25%). Business persons dominated occupations at 29 (72.5%), with peasants 7 (17.5%) and government workers 4 (10%). Regarding children, females were 23(57.5%) and males 17 (42.5%). Most children were fed twice daily (23, 57.5%). Walking barefoot was reported by 27 (67.5%). Half were aged 2-3 years (20, 50%). Eating raw food was the least reported (2, 5%), while improper handwashing affected 8 (20%) children overall, and nail trimming was uncommon (3, 7.5%).
Conclusion:
Child-related worm infestation risks included female children, frequent barefoot walking, contaminated play areas, and high activity ages two to three.
Recommendation:
Promote child hygiene through handwashing, shoe wearing, avoiding contamination, and implement routine six-monthly deworming for children.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Agnes Arebo, Habert Mpamize, Jane Frank Nalubega, Hasifa Nansereko, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Francisco Ssemuwemba (Author)
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