Caregivers’ knowledge regarding oral health of children aged 2–5 years at Kajjansi Health Center IV, Wakiso District. A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/6bw1qt67Keywords:
Knowledge on oral health, Tooth-brushing techniques, Fluoridated toothpaste, Primary teeth check-upsAbstract
Background:
The study aimed to assess caregivers’ knowledge regarding the oral health of children aged 2–5 years at Kajjansi Health Center IV, Wakiso District.
Methodology:
This study used a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative design to assess caregivers’ oral care practices for children aged 2–5 years at Kajjansi Health Center IV, Wakiso District. A sample of 96 caregivers was obtained using the Kish and Leslie (1965) formula and selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires translated into Luganda and pretested at Seguku Health Center III. Responses were coded and analyzed using SPSS to generate frequencies and percentages. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained, and confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.
Results:
A total of 96 caregivers participated in the study. Respondents were aged 20–30 years (42, 43.8%), followed by 31–40 years (30, 31.3%), while 16 (16.6%) were aged 41 years or above, and 8 (8.3%) were below 20 years. Half of the caregivers had secondary education (44, 45.8%), while 24 (25.0%) had tertiary education, 22 (22.9%) had primary education, and 6 (6.3%) had no formal education. Regarding employment, 36 (37.5%) were unemployed, 30 (31.3%) were self-employed, 28 (29.2%) were employed, and 2 (2.1%) were retired. Knowledge results showed that 62 (64.6%) identified twice-daily brushing, while 78 (81.3%) knew sugar causes dental caries. Awareness of fluoridated toothpaste was reported by 56 (58.3%). Also, 70 (72.9%) recognized the need for primary teeth check-ups, 52 (54.2%) knew the brushing technique, and 88 (91.7%) reported that brushing prevents tooth decay. However, only 30 (31.3%) identified the six-month dental visit interval.
Conclusion:
The study finds that caregivers at Kajjansi Health Center IV have moderate to good knowledge.
Recommendation:
Health workers should educate caregivers on tooth-brushing techniques, the use of fluoridated toothpaste, and the risks of frequent sugary snacks.
References
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Copyright (c) 2026 Caroline Nabyonga, Jimmy Okwany, Hasifa Nansereko, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Francisco Ssemuwemba (Author)
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